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Maya-Toltec controversy at Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza and Tula have numerous architectural similarities in a number of their constructions. This Toltec-Maya connection is widely considered powerful, unprecedented, and unique in Mesoamerica.〔Artistic Connections between the Chichen Itza Toltec and the Classic Maya. Robert Rands. American Antiquity, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Jan., 1954), pp. 281-282. Published by: Society for American Archaeology〕 Unlike most Maya sites, some of Chichen Itza’s buildings have the traits of the Toltecs, a historically powerful indigenous group from modern-day Mexico. The explanation of these similarities is a point of controversy among the scholars of the Toltec and Maya fields. Certain historical records caused many early scholars of the region to assume that a Toltec invasion from Tula, Hidalgo, usually placed in the ninth or tenth centuries, was responsible for a new wave of Mexican-style Maya buildings after the rest of the buildings in Chichen Itza were built. Other historical accounts imply a migration from Tula to Chichen Itza. An account of the Tula records a ruler of the Toltecs travelling east, which, paired with another account of Chichen that records a ruler from the west coming and teaching the Maya of that city many things, supported a direct influence of the Toltecs on the Maya around 900-1000 A.D.〔·
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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